Macroindividual free essay sample

Effective Communication Reflection free essay sample

Powerful correspondence is without a doubt a significant module over the span of study in NTU. Studies done throughout the years have presumed that two of the most significant aptitudes, paying little heed to callings, are oral relational abilities and relational capacities. Thusly, I might want to think about a vital ability, open talking. The initial segment of open talking would be the readiness; arranging a discourse. The PAC-SSS model would end up being valuable in this errand. The reason picked ought not be excessively broad. The profile of the crowd, just as the interests and needs, ought to likewise be considered. The substance ought to be custom-made with the end goal that it is appropriate for the crowd. A formal and standard language just as a fitting tone ought to be embraced in the discourse. Complex sentences ought to be stayed away from as they are progressively hard for crowd to follow. A safeguard structure to follow would be ‘Tell them what you are going to say’, trailed by ‘Say it’, and finishing with ‘Tell them what you have simply said’. We will compose a custom exposition test on Viable Communication Reflection or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The following piece of open talking would be the conveyance of the real discourse. The 7%-38%-55% Rule by Albert Mehrabian, at present Professor Emeritus of Psychology, UCLA, states that in human correspondences, verbal words represents just 7% of the message, while vocal tone represents 38% and enhanced visualizations represents 55%! Body movements, for example, eye to eye connection, outward appearances, signal and stance, can't be dismissed in an introduction. Paralanguage, representing vocal qualities and vocal obstructions, is likewise a significant part of an introduction. Every one of these aptitudes learnt in this module are vital to me later on, yet in addition at the present time. Right off the bat, every day, having the option to impart successfully and talk convincingly will affect my life altogether. For instance, having the option to talk convincingly would assist me with picking up the certainty of others effortlessly. Furthermore, it will likewise help potential introductions in school sooner rather than later. Last yet above all, it will be the main ability required at work. Lee Lacocca once stated, â€Å"You can have splendid thoughts, however on the off chance that you can’t get them over, your minds won’t go anyplace. † Effective correspondence is a long lasting aptitude.

Writing Persuasive Essays - What You Need to Know About Research Based Persuasive Essay Topics

Writing Persuasive Essays - What You Need to Know About Research Based Persuasive Essay TopicsIn order to come up with your very own research-based persuasive essay topics, you need to do some reading. And there is no better way to do that than by taking a class in persuasive writing, particularly when you can attend seminars in this field.Not only will attend seminars in this field to help you to learn more about the nature of a particular subject and help you put your ideas into words, you will also learn how to analyze different parts of the research materials that you are going to use in your essay. For instance, you will not only be able to look for free sources of information about your topic and how to use them to your benefit, but you will also be taught about the importance of selecting research materials that are absolutely unbiased and objective.Another great aspect of attending seminars in persuasive essay topics is that you will be able to share your own experience and g et feedback from experts in the field. This will give you a more rounded view of the topic and give you an opportunity to get to know more people who are involved in writing research-based persuasive essays and ask their opinions about certain topics that you encounter on a regular basis.As a conclusion, it is important that you attend seminars and workshops that deal with the study of persuasive essay topics. These kinds of seminars help you become more familiar with the ways in which experts approach writing persuasive essays.Once you start learning more about persuasive essay topics, you will also be able to make sure that you choose the best topic for your paper. For example, a popular topic is the relationship between patriotism and identity.You might think that patriotism and identity would be perfectly unrelated to persuasive essay topics, but you would be wrong. The reason is that many studies have shown that people tend to identify themselves with a group that they belong t o more than any other reason.The issue of identity is so important in such a topic, because if the essay is written poorly, you will have a tendency to get off topic. Your readers may think that you are talking about patriotism and they will not take much interest in what you have to say.So, if you really want to write a persuasive essay, it is essential that you study the subjects of research-based persuasive essay topics and get a grip on the literature of the subject that you are going to write. If you do not study the literature, then you might as well go with the topic that everyone else is choosing.

The And Construction Of The United States Of America

Tolerance is one of the most important principle of the development and construction of the United States of America. Tolerance creates a peaceful society, where people feel respected or valued. When the founding fathers established this country, women were not respected as they are today. To have tolerance, means to have a permissive attitude toward opinions and practices that differ from one s own. Even though within tolerance there several discrimination acts. Sexism, a discrimination against gender, being one main subject that is still being fought today in several countries all over and across the world. Sexism emerged mostly in second wave of feminism in the 1960s throughout the 80s and developed possibly because of racism and Civil Rights Movement. The act of sexism inflicts on the standards of what men can do and what women can do. Even though women tend to be more emotional than men, many studies have shown that women are intellectually smarter than men. For example, a woman has the ability to maneuver a man into reaching a conclusion the woman wanted them to reach, while the man thinks they came up with the idea all by themselves. Women have always been considered as the weaker sex due to many roles they do such as maternity. The role of maternity has derived a conclusion that women should stay-at-home, take care of children, and do housework. Before the 19th century, wifehood and motherhood was the only profession avowed to women. When the 19th centuryShow MoreRelatedUnemployment Rate Of The United States1719 Words   |  7 Pages079,646 people, there can be about 163,03 9,823 unemployed people in the United states. There are many things that the United States government can do to reduce Unemployment. In order to reduce the unemployment rate in the United States, the United States government could reduce the federal minimum wage to allow employers to hire more employees because of the money that they save, increase the number of long term construction jobs, and decrease the number of jobs that are outsourced to other countriesRead More Construction of an Islamic Center near Ground Zero Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States to build an Islamic cultural center at a location near the spot of the September the eleventh attacks in America resulted in a controversy that touched on the basic rights of Americans protected by the first amendment of the American constitution. The Commission for Landmark Preservation in New York approved the construction of the Islamic center just two blocks away from the site of the World Trade Center because the two buildings torn apart to give way for the construction of theRead MoreHow Does the United Nations Support Environmental Sustainability?865 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction About the United Nations The United Nations is an international organization, which was founded in 1945 after the Second World War, committed to providing the means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters affecting human beings all over the world (Wikipedia). The organization is committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rightsRead MoreThe United States Steel Industry1242 Words   |  5 Pagessociety’s genesis. During that time, the United States Steel Corporation dominated the steel industry. Today, the steel industry sees competition not only from native business but from abroad as well. Steel is used in almost every major commercial load bearing structure. Combined global competition and mixed uses has increased the need for civil engineers to conduct specialized research. A Brave New World The United States steel industry has a rich history. America started its love affair with steelRead MoreWays Of Reducing Unemployment During The United States1570 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of 5% and a population of about 326,079,646 people in the United States, there can be 163,039,823 people in the United states that are unemployed at a time There are many things that the United States government can do to reduce Unemployment. In order to reduce unemployment rate, the U.S. government should reduce minimum wage so that employers will have more money to pay for more workers, increase the number of long term construction jobs, and decrease the number of people that are outsourced fromRead MorePanama Canal is a Man-made Link to World Travel1754 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the world’s most beneficial and challenging man-made resources was completed. The Panama Canal is an extraordinary part of world history because it links two oceans and eliminates the hazardous voyage of ship travel around the tip of South America. This exceedingly difficult engineering project is even known to be one of the seven wonders of the industrial world. The canal is still beneficial today, and it will always be an aid to the world. Although the building of the Panama Canal tookRead MoreSources Of The Fdi Flowing Into The Caribbean Region795 Words   |  4 Pagessources of the FDI flowing into the Caribbean region. . M ost of the information was collected from the Economic Commission of Latin America and the Caribbean as it is the leading source of information on investment in the region. Foreign Direct Investment into the Caribbean comes from all over the world and not from just the United Kingdom and the United States of America as most would expect. Canada as well as Latin American countries have begun to increase their investments in the region. AdditionallyRead MoreEssay on Nothing Like It in the World by Stephen E. Ambrose1210 Words   |  5 PagesRailroad 1863-1869, by Stephen E. Ambrose, is a concise account of the endeavors of individuals who participated in the construction of the first American transcontinental railroad (1863-1869), such as the immigrant laborers, politicians, and businesspersons and their companies. In his descriptions, Ambrose demonstrates two of the significant themes that dominated the construction activities. These are immigration and race relationship. This pa per aims at describing the relationship between the twoRead MoreThe Great American Expansion Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages America was rapidly changing with the growth of ideas and inventions in the early nineteenth century. A major factor that allowed the United States to flourish in the late nineteenth century was the installment of the railroad system. The push to build railroads in the United States began in the 1830s and carried on far into the 1870s. The railways became an important system that guided settlement and delivered economic opportunity for much of the United States. Railroads allowed access to placesRead MoreThe UN Promoting Environmental Sustainability1733 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is your research question? How does the United Nations support the millennium development goal of promoting environmental sustainability by limiting global warming in South and North America? Why did you choose this research question and why do think it is worthy of studying? I chose the question mentioned above as my research question as in my opinion this is a very interesting topic to research on, and I too believe that the United Nations has played a huge role in promoting environmental

The Garden City By Ebenezer Howard - 1813 Words

In the late 19th century, utopian ideals ran rampant as a response to the unsustainable situation caused by the rise of industrialization. The poverty and squalor people were experiencing caused them to embrace extreme Utopian ideas. They believed that it could potentially take them out of their current condition. Utopia, though, is difficult to define, but within the context of this time period it is defined as â€Å"a belief in the perfectibility of humanity—a basic goodness in human nature† (Tarlow, 301). By this definition, one of the only ideas of this time period that was truly utopian was the Garden City Movement. The Garden City Concept was created by Ebenezer Howard in 1898. The ideas of it are outlined in Howard’s book: Garden Cities of To-morrow. It is utopian in both how it was conceived and the general concept. Its focus on collaboration, social change, and pragmatism rather than on rebellious escapism made it a revolutionary idea that still continue s to influence city planning to this day. To better understand the reasoning behind Howard’s garden city concept, it is important to examine the impact of the industrial revolution on London and all of Britain. The rise of industrialization caused the urban population to grow as many left the rural countryside to seek new jobs. Industrialization led to a period of economic prosperity, but the cities often had unsuitable waste disposals and polluted water supplies. In addition, there was a housing issue and there wereShow MoreRelatedEbenezer Howard And The Garden City1714 Words   |  7 PagesEbenezer Howard designed a basic plan of his ideal community, called the Garden City between 1889 and 1892. The main idea of his ideal city was a centralised urban centre housing approximately 30,000 inhabitants with a â€Å"green belt† or rural area consisting of farms and parks surrounding it. Instead of envisaging a massive town centre with dense and crowded living, Howard perc eived that the major cities of the time would shrink as people spread out and moved away from them. Therefore the urban populationRead MoreEssay about Ebenezer Howard and The Garden City Movement743 Words   |  3 Pages Ebenezer Howard and The Garden City Movement Many would say that Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) is the most important figure in the whole history of town-planning. He was born in London, but grew up in small English towns like Sudbury and Ipswich. At 21 he emigrated to America and tried to farm in Nebraska, but this was a failure. From 1872 – 1876 he was in Chicago, where he became a shorthand writer. Chicago suffered a great fire in 1871, after which there was muchRead MoreHowards Utopia Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe notion of â€Å"Garden City†, famously explored by Ebenezer Howard was a solution intended to bring together the economic and cultural advantages of both city and country living. He sees it as an alternative to the congested urban areas in England. Canberra –the capital city of Australia differs from the garden city proper, a city that is perhaps not what Howard wished garden city to be. Nonetheless Canberra is a city that incorporates many of the garden city principles and in this essay I will argueRead MoreGarden City And Garden City1344 Words   |  6 Pagesof population, increasing urbanization and industrialization, cities had been overcrowded and the environment was being destroyed as well. Furthermore, more and more people moved to the urban cities from rural area for having more job opportunities. Consequently, cities were over centralizing. It is contributed to the slums in city which is the ca use of disease breaking out. It leads to the decrease of human’s life quality in urban cities. Moudon (1997) points out that control by the private sectorRead More Walt Disney and Jet-Age City Planning Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Disney and Jet-Age City Planning Image borrowed from Waltopia. When is a planned community too planned? Some of the exhibits displayed at the 1939 Worlds Fair such as Democracity and Futurama influenced many American community planners. The Levittown and Greenbelt projects followed the same guidelines of community that the 1939 Worlds Fair introduced. These are two of the more well known Garden City projects that took many families away from big cities and brought them to the peaceRead MoreDr. Howard, Le Corbusier, And Frank Lloyd Wright Essay1824 Words   |  8 PagesImagine a city where no green space can be found. Where concrete and steel buildings rise up and block the sun. Where streets are chaotic and gridlocked and citizens are stuffed in cramped, dirty and unsanitary apartments. This was the world of 19th-century cities where human health and happiness were disregarded for economic gain. These horrid conditions shaped the lives and ideas of three very influential men: Ebenezer Howard, Le Corbusier, and Fr ank Lloyd Wright. They took their own experiencesRead MoreEvolution Of The Garden City Movement1777 Words   |  8 PagesTHE EVOLUTION OF THE GARDEN CITY MOVEMENT AND ITS HISTORICAL INFLUENCE INTRODUCTION The garden city movement, a method of urban planning that was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard, had a significant influence on urban planning. The theory of urban planning has envolved over the past hundred years, some have attempted to emulate theories from the garden city movement, while others have been revised based on Howard’s original ideas. The Garden City concept spawned many ideas of urban planningRead MoreTaking a Look at Garden Cities1876 Words   |  8 Pages Garden cities, whether the appropriate concept in sustainable urban planning? Introduction It is widely acknowledged that Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City stimulated many significant urban design achievements in worldwide. Whether the theory is still suitable for sustainable urban planning in twenty-one century has been widely discussed. Some approvers argue that Howard provided the idea of self-sufficiency and limited growths still remain. However, the theory has been denounced because it is tooRead MoreThe City Beautiful Movement : The Urban Planning Practices And Concepts Employed Today And The Foreseeable Future1322 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: In the first half of the 20th century urban planning was greatly influenced by the visionary and utopian ideas coming out of the City Beautiful movement. The City Beautiful movement played a major role in forming the backbone of city planning practices and concepts employed today and the foreseeable future. The term â€Å"City Beautiful† was first coined by artists in New York, referring to the urban environment they were surrounded with. One of the first ones to use the term was an artistRead MoreSustainable Architecture: Meeting the Needs of this Generation while Preserving the Needs of Future Generations1321 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment as well as to allow comfortable spaces for humans to carry on their daily duties. For many years architectural standards did not take into consideration the effects construction had on the environment, and emerging cities kept polluting and damaging the environment. The giant cities in the world had not taken into consideration all the damage they were causing by creating structures that were not â€Å"environmentally friendly†. Wastes were not being handled properly, inefficient airway systems created

Marketing and Communication Communication for Marketing Concept

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Marketing and Communication for marketing concept has prolifically changed ? Answer: Introduction The marketing concept has prolifically changed over the past few decades and performing business have drastically changed into a whole new concept. The rapid change has drastically affected the business environment providing a complete new conceptualized overview of performing business as per the new innovational ideas (Barrett, 1980). The various forms of marketing have led the global market to set new standards which have been quite useful for the companies to perform their business in a more strategic way. Various communicational prospects have made way over the past few decades and have changed the whole concept of business. In this paper, we will analyze the principal approaches that have been quite efficient in the progress of performing business. In this document, we will analyze and conceptualize on various marketing concepts, the environment of Apple Inc and will evaluate the tactics and techniques which have provided a strategic overview of marketing and business communicat ions. Marketing Concept Apple Inc. is the most successful and renowned multinational company that deals with innovational products in the world. The company has been phenomenal in performing business in the global market, and it has consistently framed out various concepts which have made Apple Inc. an icon in the world market. Apple doesnt fuel on a particular tactic for its marketing success, but it strategically incorporates a combination of various components that has led the company to attain a larger strategic vision. According to evaluation Apple Inc strictly follows the contemporary strategy analysis and the three key perquisites for an efficient implementation of a robust policy (Bartels, 1940). Firstly, Apple Inc formulates consistent, simple, and long-term goals, secondly, understanding the competitive environment and finally, neutrally appraising resources. Some of the major marketing takeaways as per the strategic vision related to marketing of Apple Inc. in formulation of the long-term strateg y for accomplishment are as follows: Identifying Trends: Initially the company tried to perceive the computerized trends that was the PC business as because it was turning out to be very specific and interchangeable (Cherington, 1937). Thus the technique for producing a product was to address the buyers as it was very essential to look crosswise at the commercial ventures, major gatherings and customer assembles for making more enthusiastic products for an introduction in time and industry. Analyzing the Competitors: A significant evaluation indicated that initially Apple was losing its basic deals due to their strict approach on authorization. It was then a contract was made along with Microsoft for creating products for settling the main choice of using Microsoft products in Apples PCs (Clark, 1948). This was basically done to empower Apple to constructs portable PCs which would be speedier and less power consuming. By this the company was able to understand the join forces and analyze the market to bring out profitable ventures. Innovation: By following a Schumpeterian model of innovative devastation Apple has started discovering various necessities as per the needs of the purchasers and trying to enhance the current Apple products. Apple continuously reexamines it offerings on its products and try to apply new concepts. The organization takes development into account basically to profit from the basic point of interest bringing the significance of the overall revenues of the industry (Dholakia, 2015). Positioning of Product: The Company takes significant steps in positioning of the products that the company manufactures. Since frequent structures and different products can be efficiently imitated the company has started discovering various approaches that enables to broaden the life of the product by offering various critical re-innovations. One of the most significant example is the App store of Apple that serves as a basic supplement of the Apple products which has started growing interests in iPod that was made as for iTunes store Awareness of Brand: By using various types of non conventional promoting ways for different products of Apple, the company has set out a really unique separation methodology that has developed to be brand mindfulness (Erratum, 2008). Optimizing Distribution: Apple patched up its appropriation structure in a critical way analyzing the business market and moving to mainstream stores from small outlets. The company has opened new retail stores which now represent more than half of the aggregate income. The retail stores have provided new consumers to know about Apples products and provide them a significant analysis about various items. Priority Customers: Apple is known for unrivaled client administration. The customer administration delegates, however, their online talk capacity helps a comprehensive response to a different request (Galvin, 1982). By making and maintaining a predominant client administration model, upper hand can be effortlessly accomplished. Marketing Mix Apples marketing mix enables the company to coordinate the business along with its economic conditions. The evaluation of the companys marketing mix provides detailed knowledge about the various economic conditions that distributes various products through appropriation, estimation and advancements. Apple always utilize its marketing mix as a major part of extension of the business via various channels along with developing of new quality products (Hill, 1977). The company has been one of the most potentially appreciated organizations in global market as it serves as a basic example of marketing that can enable achieving business goals and objectives. Products: Along with technological advancements Apple has been phenomenal in producing significant products. The marketing mix has enbled the company to accompany the important product offerings. Various products like iPhone, iPod, Mac book, Apple TV etc are noe available in all business sectors providing the broadening of promotional activities (Hugstad, 1997). With rapid advancements and huge market competition Apple continuous to produce quality products for example Apple is currently working on manufacturing the Apple electric vehicle along with the coordination of Tesla Motors (Hugstad, 1997). Place: Apples promotional activities are directly related to the sales and place that enables to circulate through various dispersion channels. The organization prolifically uses various techniques with a particular level of selectiveness that restricts the advertising reach. The Apple stores are the most reliable and noticeable spots that forecasts the showcasing of Apple products. The organization has also incorporates with various sectors like Best Buy and Walmart etc that offers various Apple products for its consumers. Apple also uses the technique of satisfying administrations by using Amazon and eBay by which outsiders are able to purchase Apple products via Web (Inman, 1970).. Promotion: Apple uses it promotional activities in a strategic and unique way to advance and showcase the premium image and the quality of products the company manufactures. Business positioning is one of the most effective and unique correspondence of promoting that enables the company to achieve the target consumers (Jrvinen and Taiminen, 2015). Apple strategically promotes its products through the organizations website and the Apple stores additionally publicizing through various companies i.e. new locales and innovational advertising. The company significant targets its consumers by the basic deals of advancement which more often not happens in Apple stores. The Apple stores also plays a crucial role in offering the product and persuading various consumers to buy a product by providing detailed synopsis of the unique products. Price: Apple uses a very significant evaluation process that includes a part of promoting blend and accentuates the costs of the products despite meeting the desires of the buyers. Apples methodology estimation provides the premium line picture for the products manufactured by the company. Another significant reason impacting the valuation method is that Apple products only attain a small area of the overall industry that is basically made up of individuals from free societies. The organization follows the productivity as premium and higher costs of the products involves high revenues for the company (Lagarde, 2013). The advertising technique of Apple is basically adjusted to the premium products technique of improvement. People: Individuals allude specifically in a roundabout way included in the utilization of an administration, sample workers or different buyers like Stephen P. There are various people associated with the company as the non-executive board directors are Millard, S. Drexler, William V. Campbell, Author D. Levinson and Albert Gore. The key senior management staffs basically include the industrial designer Jonathan Ivey and COO Timothy D. Cook. Physical Evidence: The logo of Apple is unique in its own way. It has been delineated from Sir Isaac Newton gravitational theory prospect sitting under a tree to the enormous apple with a chomp missing from it. Process: Apple is the master in controlling and executing processes that is best for the organization. Apple continuously changes to new clients and tries to secure the reliability by the significant use of Customer administration and corporate currency policy (Midgley, 2002). Apple always tries to attain its targets and goals by the significant use of various advertising concepts and promoting various symbolisms that provides the company a cutting edge. Apple has also expanded its dispersion by significantly including Walmart in its expansion process. Marketing Environment Apple has an objective market that is one of a kind and not quite the same as those of other PC/electronic organizations. Despite the fact that Apple items might be somewhat costly, it offers the elements and appearance that can speak to any person in the age scope of 12 to 35 years of age. Apple's new thoughts and developments have been advantageous for as customers and environment have been liable to change throughout the years (Milisavljevic, 2013). People with individual needs possess various tastes and preferences, and Apple endeavor to fulfill the inventiveness and uniqueness in every customer. The SWOT analysis will provide a conceptualized overview about the marketing environment of Apple Inc. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Apple is one of the most prolific and significant brands present in the global market. Apple significantly follows the authentic valuing system that enables the company to generate high revenues. It is one of the most exceptional talent of Apple that has made the firm to generate the costs by providing huge benefits (Missling, 1973). Apple is also quite famous for its fast advancements given the organizations robust development methodologies. Weakness: Apple owns a significant business system that allows the selectiveness of the organizational strategy. Taking into consideration about the evaluation system, Apple possesses the weakness of earning its revenues from the premium line of the market. The product Apple manufactures are basically for the higher origin customers (Scammell, 2006). Customers from the lower class that holds the most parts of buyers all around the world can own an Apple product because of its premium costs. Opportunities: Apple being one of the most dominant forces in the global and technological market possesses the chance of extending its opportunity levels. Analyzing an extended system of circulation can prolifically enable the company attain more customers all over the world in its business area. Apple has the significant opportunity of investigating various unique products and it always presents the products in a profoundly useful technique (Shook, 1981). Apple also has the opportunity of offering various new products; one of the most significant examples is the launch of the new Apple watch. Threats: Apple is a global brand and being a global brand the company faces huge competition. Apple competes with companies like Samsung, which likewise utilizes quick development. In the market where various companies are competing to gain the spotlight and outset another it is critically needful to have a significant basics that would enable the company to have a competitive edge (Vaile, 1941). Apple possesses a risk of imitation and it is quite a noteworthy risk that various companies can make a imitated copy of Apples unique products without any significant issues. Various local companies are in plan of imitating Apples products plan. This acts as a substantial threat as it has been observed that in China the overall revenues are diminishing and the offering costs are being pushed at a much higher rate. Consumer Behavior Apple involves an accurate discernment in light of the organization making a connection with their items concentrated on building up an eye-getting, clear outline, and usability for complex innovations bringing about significant advantages to the buyer. Apple additionally positions every item underlining its developments and conveying separated advantages to its consumers successfully. Apple's equipment gadgets bolstered by the product devices mainly iTunes bought through Apple online and disconnected from the exclusive retailers, and a predetermined number of retailers give a secure vertically-incorporated biological system (Welcome to Marketing Theory!, 2001). Apple utilizes its incorporated channels to including on the web, retailer purpose of an offer, and iTunes to catch itemized data about buyer conduct. A detailed comprehension of Apple's clients permitted the organization to break down buyer behavior all the more viable examine customizing items and brand messages that reverb erate with the intended interest group improving things that work and are easy to utilize. Apple is a prominent supplier of huge box retailers, and the Apple-marked stores are the most obvious contender. Apple with its image steadfastness overwhelms the physical environment and in this way catches critical consideration and center in the retail (customer) environment. Competitive Advantage Apple separates itself from its competitors despite that the business possesses huge intensity. The various products that Apple manufactures allows them to manufacture a premium product with relatively high cost. As specified before Apple concentrated on a corner business sector, yet this area of activity allows the company to attain more profits than that of the competitors that implies the crevice in between the expense of the product and the quality which is quite effective and prominent than the products of the manufacturers. Apples various software and hardware along with the digital asset management and iTunes has been the most influential and critical factors that have prominently influenced Apple Inc to gain a competitive edge over the other global competitors (Wooliscroft, 2011). Apple is quite different from the competitors because of its blend in programming and equipment and the substantial guard technique epitomized by their software iTunes, along with their realistic me thodology in retail marketing. There are various other reasons contributing the fact about the history of the organization which has led the company attain significant achievement, the aforementioned factors are some of the most exciting and influential topics that has led to Apples incredible performance in the global market. Business Communication Processes Apple being one of the most influential companies in the world follows a unique and strategic business communication process. The business communication process enables Apple Inc. to have a dominant hold on the market share. The business communication process of Apple Inc includes the stakeholders, stockholders, supervisors, managers and employees. News and Events: Through News and occasions blog, Apple is encouraging its redesigned news in this online journal (Shook, 1981). Hot News concocts the news on any new items or framework that is accessible available to be purchased and also any internal report or results or news is popped on this application that offers partners to keep themselves some assistance with updating record-breaking. RSS Feeds: It is an application that upgrades news, fresh arrangements of the music of i-tunes to the program bolstered with its information base. Apple Events: This is loaded with organization presentations and declarations about organization's items and organization's issues and concerns which are decently overhaul by the organization (Bartels, 1940). It exhibits all recordings of any occasion at Apple. Clients Group: This is the site where all partners meet up and join the club. This instrument allows to any average individual to end up companion of this gathering and shares their perspectives and thoughts. Individuals from different nations and diverse callings have joined this meeting. Advertising: It gives all news on most recent public statements, and all filed message can be removed. It benefits individuals from different areas. Item criticism blog helps one to share their experience with the topic and site input helps one to report or present their remarks on any issue experienced by them (Erratum, 2008). Speculators' news on the Apple Website gives yearly reports and aftereffects of the organization to offer financial specialists some assistance with keeping themselves overhauled on their benefits and profit. References Barrett, J. (1980). Communications.Business Horizons, 23(2), p.2. Bartels, R. (1940). Looking Ahead with Marketing.Journal of Marketing, 4(3), p.330. Cherington, P. (1937). Marketing Marketing.Journal of Marketing, 1(3), p.223. Clark, L. (1948). Marketing Courses and Marketing Research.Journal of Marketing, 12(4), p.488. Dholakia, N. (2015). Marketing as mystification.Marketing Theory. Erratum. (2008).Journal of Marketing Education. Galvin, M. (1982). Business Communications In Australia.Business Communication Quarterly, 45(4), pp.17-19. Hill, J. (1977). Improving management communications.Business Horizons, 20(4), p.4. Hugstad, P. (1997). Marketing the Marketing Major.Journal of Marketing Education, 19(1), pp.4-13. Inman, T. (1970). Business Communications: a raison d'etre.Business Communication Quarterly, 33(1), pp.10-12. Jrvinen, J. and Taiminen, H. (2015). Harnessing marketing automation for B2B content marketing.Industrial Marketing Management. Lagarde, F. (2013). Socratic Questioning Applied to Social Marketing.Social Marketing Quarterly. Midgley, D. (2002). What to Codify: Marketing Science or Marketing Engineering?.Marketing Theory, 2(4), pp.363-368. Milisavljevic, M. (2013). Value oriented strategic marketing.Marketing, 44(4), pp.299-309. Missling, L. (1973). Fun Through Business Communications.Business Communication Quarterly, 36(2), pp.19-22. Scammell, A. (2006). Business writing for strategic communications: The marketing and communications mix.Business Information Review, 23(1), pp.43-49. Shook, R. (1981). A Tutorial Approach to Business Communications.Business Communication Quarterly, 44(2), pp.16-19. Vaile, R. (1941). Governmental Marketing Barriers.Journal of Marketing, 6(2), p.203. Welcome to Marketing Theory!. (2001).Marketing Theory, 1(1), pp.5-8. Wooliscroft, B. (2011). Marketing theory as history.Marketing Theory, 11(4), pp.499-501.

Speedy Research Paper Writing and Essay Writing

Research papers and essays are essential parts of a students academic career and the accomplishments reflected through the submission of high quality papers such as these add value to the academic performance of the student. A well crafted essay that highlights core aspects of a subject and a research paper that depicts sound research and analytical aptitude can get a students grades soaring while winning him or her accolades at the academic institution.Academic papers such as research papers and essays can largely contribute to the academic achievements of students and can provide them with a foot board to become affiliated with reputed academic institutions. A research paper is a comprehensive academic paper that requires the student to perform extensive research pertaining to a certain subject relevant to his or her coursework. A research paper is aimed at evaluating the reasoning capabilities and research skills of the student along with his or her aptitude for drawing analytical inferences and being able to comprehend specific concepts. Contrary to a research paper requirements,an essay reflects a more simple and descriptive form of writing style that includes the students personal views and opinions regarding a certain theory or topic. An essay can be descriptive or argumentative and may include ideas developed through the analysis of established theories or concepts. For students, research paper writing and essay writing can often be challenging and arduous that usually drives them towards the various professional writing services available online to assist them with the necessary academic support required for speedy research paper writing and essay writing. At times, a certain topic or subject matter for a research paper or an essay might appear somewhat difficult and the students may not be able to comprehend the essence of the paper requirements which results in distraught students fretting about the delivery of their papers especially if the deadline is approaching. In such times it is recommended to seek professional help from academic writing services on the internet to provide students with the guidance and mentoring in order for them to meet their academic paper requirements and deliver their assignments on time. Academic Writing Services is a highly competent and experienced writing service that delivers top quality academic papers for its customers. The academic writing service is adept at providing speedy research paper writing and essay writing for students from different academic levels to ensure they meet their assignment deadlines and get high grades. Their writing experts and researchers are skilled at delivering premium quality research papers and essays in short timelines. If youre looking for a writing service that will provide you with quick research paper writing and essay writing then give Academic Writing Services a try. At it is all about addressing all the possible assignment related worries of the students. No matter what is the required task, here professional writers with their many years of experience are always ready to assist in academic tasks.

Robert Clive - Biography of 18th Century British General

Robert Clive - Biography of 18th Century British General Born September 29, 1725 near Market Drayton, England, Robert Clive was one of thirteen children. Sent to live with his aunt in Manchester, he was spoiled by her and returned home at age nine an ill-disciplined troublemaker. Developing a reputation for fighting, Clive compelled several area merchants to pay him protection money or risk having their businesses damaged by his gang. Expelled from three schools, his father secured him a post as a writer with the East India Company in 1743. Receiving orders for Madras, Clive boarded the East Indiaman Winchester that March. Early Years in India Delayed in Brazil en route, Clive arrived at Fort St. George, Madras in June 1744. Finding his duties boring, his time at Madras became more livelier in 1746 when the French attacked the city. Following the citys fall, Clive escaped south to Fort St. David and joined the East India Companys army. Commissioned as an ensign, he served until peace was declared in 1748. Displeased at the prospect of returning to his regular duties, Clive began to suffer from depression which was to plague him throughout his life. During this period, he befriended Major Stringer Lawrence who became a professional mentor. Though Britain and France were technically at peace, a low-level conflict persisted in India as both sides sought an advantage in the region. In 1749, Lawrence appointed Clive commissary at Fort St. George with the rank of captain. To advance their agendas, the European powers often intervened in local power struggle with the goal of installing friendly leaders. One such intervention occurred over the post of Nawab of the Carnatic which saw the French back Chanda Sahib and the British support Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah. In the summer of 1751, Chanda Sahib left his base at Arcot to strike at Trichinopoly. Fame at Arcot Seeing an opportunity, Clive requested permission to attack Arcot with the goal of pulling some of the enemys forces away from Trichinopoly. Moving with around 500 men, Clive successfully stormed the fort at Arcot. His actions led to Chanda Sahib sending a mixed Indian-French force to Arcot under his son, Raza Sahib. Placed under siege, Clive held out for fifty days until relieved by British forces. Joining in the subsequent campaign, he aided in placing the British candidate on the throne. Commended for his actions by Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder, Clive returned to Britain in 1753. Return to India Arriving home having amassed a fortune of  £40,000, Clive won a seat in Parliament and aided his family in paying off its debts. Losing his seat to political intrigues and needing additional funds, he elected to return to India. Appointed governor of Fort St. David with the rank of lieutenant colonel in the British Army, he embarked in March 1755. Reaching Bombay, Clive aided in an attack against the pirate stronghold at Gheria before reaching Madras in May 1756. As he assumed his new post, the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj Ud Daulah, attacked and captured Calcutta. Victory at Plassey This was partially provoked by British and French forces reinforcing their bases after the beginning of the Seven Years War. After taking Fort William in Calcutta, a large number of British prisoners were herded into a tiny prison. Dubbed the Black Hole of Calcutta, many died from heat exhaustion and being smothered. Eager to recover Calcutta, the East India Company directed Clive and Vice Admiral Charles Watson to sail north. Arriving with four ships of the line, the British retook Calcutta and Clive concluded a treaty with the nawab on February 4, 1757. Frightened by the growing power of the British in Bengal, Siraj Ud Daulah began contacting the French. As the nawab sought aid, Clive dispatched forces against the French colony at Chandernagore which fell on March 23. Turning his attention back to Siraj Ud Daulah, he began intriguing to overthrow him as the East India Companys forces, a mix of European troops and sepoys, were badly outnumbered. Reaching out to Mir Jafar, Siraj Ud Daulahs military commander, Clive convinced him to switch sides during the next battle in exchange for the nawabship. As hostilities resumed, Clives small army met Siraj Ud Daulahs large army near Palashi on June 23. In the resulting Battle of Plassey, British forces emerged victorious after Mir Jafar switched sides. Placing Jafar on the throne, Clive directed further operations in Bengal while ordering additional forces against the French near Madras. In addition to overseeing military campaigns, Clive worked to refortify Calcutta and endeavored to train the East India Companys sepoy army in European tactics and drill. With things seemingly in order, Clive returned to Britain in 1760. Final Term in India Reaching London, Clive was elevated to the peerage as Baron Clive of Plassey in recognition of his exploits. Returning to Parliament, he worked to reform the East India Companys structure and frequently clashed with its Court of Directors. Learning of a rebellion by Mir Jafar as well as widespread corruption on the part of company officials, Clive was asked to return to Bengal as governor and commander in chief. Arriving at Calcutta in May 1765, he stabilized the political situation and quelled a mutiny in the companys army. That August, Clive succeeded in getting Mughal emperor Shah Alam II to recognize British holdings in India as well as obtained an imperial firman which gave the East India Company the right to collect revenue in Bengal. This document effectively made it the ruler of the region and served as the basis for British power in India. Remaining in India two more years, Clive worked to restructure the administration of Bengal and attempted to halt corruption within the company. Later Life Returning to Britain in 1767, he purchased a large estate dubbed Claremont. Though the architect of the growing British empire in India, Clive came under fire in 1772 by critics who questioned how he obtained his wealth. Ably defending himself, he was able to escape censure by Parliament. In 1774, with colonial tensions rising, Clive was offered the post of Commander-in-Chief, North America. Declining, the post went to Lieutenant General Thomas Gage who was forced to deal with the beginning of the American Revolution a year later. Suffering from a painful illness which he was attempting to treat with opium as well as depression regarding criticism of his time in India, Clive killed himself with a penknife on November 22, 1774.

Ireland Vital Records - How to Obtain Information

Ireland Vital Records - How to Obtain Information Government registration of births, marriages and deaths in Ireland began January 1, 1864. Registration of marriages for non-Roman Catholics began in 1845. Many of the early years of civil registration of births, marriages and deaths have been microfilmed by the Mormons and are available through Family History Centers worldwide. Check the Family History Library Catalog online for details on what is available. Address:Office of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and MarriagesGovernment OfficesConvent Road , RoscommonPhone: (011) (353) 1 6711000Fax: (011) 353(0) 90 6632999Â   Ireland Vital Records: The General Register Office of Ireland has records of birth, marriage, and death occurring in all of Ireland from 1864 to 31 December 1921 and records from the Republic of Ireland (excluding the six north-eastern counties of Derry, Antrim, Down, Armagh, Fermanagh and Tyrone known as Northern Ireland) from 1 January 1922 on. The GRO also has records of non-Catholic marriages in Ireland from 1845. Indices are arranged in alphabetical order by name, and include the registration district (also known as the Superintendent Registrars District), and the volume and page number in which the entry is recorded. Through 1877 indices were arranged alphabetically, by year. From 1878 onwards each year was divided into quarters, January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. FamilySearch has the Ireland Civil Registration Indexes 1845-1958 available for free searching online. Enclose the correct fee in Euros (check, International Money Order, cash, or Irish Postal Order, drawn on an Irish bank) made payable to The Civil Registration Service (GRO). The GRO also accepts credit card orders (the best method for international orders). Records are available by applying in person at the General Register Office, any local Superintendent Registrars Office, by postal mail, by fax (GRO only), or online. Please call or check the Web site before ordering to verify current fees and other information. Web Site: General Register Office of Ireland Ireland Birth Records: Dates: From 1864 Cost of copy: â‚ ¬20.00 certificate Comments: Be sure to request a full certificate or a photocopy of the original birth record, both of which contain the date and place of birth, given name, sex, fathers name and occupation, mothers name, informant of birth, date of registration and the signature of the Registrar.Application for an Irish Birth Certificate * Birth information prior to 1864 may be available from parish baptismal records which are kept at the National Library, Kildare Street, Dublin, 2. Online:Ireland Births and Baptisms Index, 1620-1881 (selected)Irish Family History Foundation – Baptismal/Birth Records Irish Death Records: Dates: From 1864 Cost of copy: â‚ ¬20.00 certificate (plus postage) Comments: Be sure to request a full certificate or a photocopy of the original death record, both of which contain date and place of death, name of deceased, sex, age (sometimes approximate), occupation, cause of death, informant of death (not necessarily a relative), date of registration and Registrars name. Even today, Irish death records do not usually include a maiden name for married women or date of birth for the deceased.Application for an Irish Death Certificate Online:Ireland Deaths Index, 1864-1870 (selected)Irish Family History Foundation – Burial/Death Records Irish Marriage Records: Dates: From 1845 (Protestant marriages), from 1864 (Roman Catholic marriages) Cost of copy: â‚ ¬20.00 certificate (plus postage) Comments: Marriage records in the GRO are cross-listed under the surname of both the bride and groom. Be sure to request a full certificate or a photocopy of the original marriage record, which contains the date and place of marriage, names of bride and groom, age, marital status (spinster, bachelor, widow, widower), occupation, place of residence at time of marriage, name and occupation of father of bride and groom, witnesses to marriage and clergyman who performed the ceremony. After 1950, additional information provided on marriage records includes the dates of birth for the bride and groom, mothers names, and a future address.Application for an Irish Marriage Certificate * Marriage information prior to 1864 may be available from parish marriage registers which are kept at the National Library, Kildare Street, Dublin, 2. Online:Ireland Marriages Index, 1619-1898 (selected)Irish Family History Foundation – Marriage Records

Letter of Recommendation Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter of Recommendation - Personal Statement Example Haney’s determination and persistence to overcome the problem. Sgt. Haney has also successfully completed joint substance abuse program training; his commendable performance in the program has earned him the post of the unit prevention leader. Training NCO at the 2nd BN 200th Regiment OCS in the Alabama Army National Guard. He is no less than an asset for his regiment as his passion to work for the country makes him excel in everything he does. Apart from his work, his compassion for others reflects in the fact that he serves as the Secretary of the Board of Directors at Waldo Volunteer Fire department. His pledge to give back to the community is also apparent from the fact that he is an active member of Stockdale Baptist Church. Kindly grant Sgt. Haney the opportunity to prove the changes that he has made in his life and cease the suspension on his driving

Progressive Era Through the Great Depression Essay

Progressive Era Through the Great Depression - Essay Example During the above period, some historical turning points were felt by the Americans. Progressivism came about in the early 20th century as a varied inclination, different in various parts of the State and including all members from political parties. The period became the country’s first leading mindset to support state intervention in free market and in individual liberty in every sphere and at all levels (Perry & Manners, 2006). Moreover, the period made a history in a quick expansion for American capitalism, while at the same time the ruling class soared confidence. Leading economists declared that the era of slumps and booms was a past, and it was time for the US economy to experience permanent prosperity. All these proclamations were made during the 1920s, but before the progressive era was over, the worst depression had hit the US economy. The 1929 stock market collapse which manifested the start of the great depression brought in a period of submersion for almost the ent ire working class. As a result of government intervention in free market, major businesses made more profits while wages continued to be low and workers failed to buy the goods they contributed in production. The banking and financial systems were not regulated and some banks had crashed during the 1920s. Automotive and construction industries, whose business had boomed during the progressive era slowed down at the great depression (Hofstadter, 2011). By the year 1919, when the United States’ congress approved the 19th amendment to grant full voting rights to women, 13 out of 16 states in the west had already granted full suffrage to women. Wyoming was the first state to grant suffrage to women in 1869. In contrast, Eastern and southern states, suffragists had the ability to win the voting right before the federal amendment only in two states that is in Michigan in 1918 and New York in 1917. One of the key reasons for the women’s right was the idiosyncratic circumstanc es in all the suffrage states. The fact that the West was the forerunner in granting the rights suggests a number of common social conditions at work in the Western region, contrary to the other regions (Perry & Manners, 2006). Presidents Roosevelt, Wilson, and Taft all adopted the progressive reform spirit in the legislation that they campaigned for, and in their view of the federal regime’s role in the life of the state. Despite attempting to continue with Roosevelt’s basic directions and policies, Taft’s presidency was not smooth, and a sour rift developed between them and within their party, paving way for Democrat Woodrow Wilson. One of the legislation was the spirit of progressivism. Regardless of divergent concerns and philosophical differences, progressives held to many basic doctrines. They were hopeful about human nature as they tried to humanize and adjust to big politics and businesses. They believed in the significance of direct intervention in citi zens’ lives and wanted the government by all means to actively participate in manifesting reform. All these presidents were driven by their protestant ethics to reform the state using science techniques (Hofstadter, 2011). The Underwood tariff reduced the levy charged on imports and included a new income tax. Thus, the lost revenue was replaced by the tax, authorized by the 16th constitutional amendment. On the other hand, Wilson reforms were not just targeted at Wall Street, but he

compost :: essays research papers

Compost is an easy solution to eliminating the waste that our environment brings, while at the same time, providing many benefits to us, and the environment. By using compost, it improves our plant growth by enriching the soil that it drinks its nutrients from. It helps us avoid buying soil amendments such as peat, bark mulch and bagged manure. Compost also loosens the heavy clay that is in our soil, while improving the capacity to hold water and adding essential nutrients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only benefiting us, our involvement in making compost benefits the environment also. As if we already don’t have enough garbage filling our landfills, we certainly don’t need our yard waste to waste any more space when we can so easily handle it ourselves. Compost helps reduce the volume it could contribute to landfills. Why put it into the earth that way, when we can enrich it by turning our yard waste into a natural fertilizer? It also helps prevents us from purchasing pesticides and chemical fertilizers that could further damage the environment and the animals around us.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Compost is really easy; all that is needed is some fresh yard debris and rain. By yard debris, it includes the following: grass clippings, leaves, flowers, weeds, twigs, sawdust, eggshells and dryer lint. What we DO NOT want to compost is dairy products, meat scraps, animal fats, bones, dog and cat feces and diseased plants or fruits. These materials may attract dogs, rats or other animals. They may also develop an unpleasant odor during decomposition Weed plants heavily laden with seeds might be better left out of the compost pile if the compost is to be returned to the garden. Even though some seeds are killed during composting, there is the chance that some seeds will survive and create an unnecessary weed problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are fast and slow methods of composting. The speed that compost forms all depends on the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, surface area of particles, aeration, moisture, and temperature. Controlling these factors along with frequent turning of the compost speeds up the process. The fast composing methods depend on use of turning units. They can create good compost in less than six weeks, depending on how the compost pile is managed. The materials for fast composting should be added in larger quantities than many small amounts. In the slow method, material may be added to the enclosure at any time.

The Pilgrim’s Progress

If there is one book that tops the list of most translated books, surprisingly even more than the Bible, it is The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan, a famous religious writer in the English language. Bunyan is said to have a minimal proper education and a modest background, probably the reason for his simple, narrative, allegorical English writing style. It is also assumed that his learning of the English language may have come from his readings of the Bible since some parts of his book are being compared to the latter. He is regarded as a religious man who was put in jail for preaching without properly obtaining a license for such act. It was during his second time of imprisonment that the book, The Pilgrim’s Progress, materialized. The complete title of his book is The Pilgrim's Progress from this World to that which is to come. The first part was published in 1678 and the second part was in 1684. The first part of story is about a man named Christian who leaves his home upon reading in the book that he is holding that his house will burn down, but his family thinks he has gone mad. A man named Evangelist instead advised him to start his journey, passing from one mysterious place to another in search of redemption in the Celestial City. The second part engages his wife, the inspired Christiana, and their children following the same journey that he takes. The Pilgrim’s Progress is an intense Christian writing that has influenced generations, and making it as one of the Christian books in English widely read by both the young and adult readers, particularly for Christians who are taking the journey to achieve spirituality against the temptations of life. It is considered to be one of the greatest writings of English literature, and in that it has released more than one hundred copies in translated languages. II. Body A. Themes of the Poem 1. Major Themes a. Path to Salvation The philosophy of the story is that people do not reach heaven by practicing their religion and maintaining the good nature of one’s character, but rather they are particularly chosen by God to enter the gates of Heaven. However, a closer reading of the text also proves that a true believer must show that he is willing to face anything – obstacles or difficulties along the way – to achieve salvation, because even if chosen by God, he is not excused from worldly temptations around him. He is continuously tried everyday of his life to prove his devotion to Him. In real life, especially to the Catholic religion, this is not the case though. Catholics believe that to achieve salvation and witness Heaven one must be good to oneself, to other people, and repent for one’s sins aside from the fact that one must hold on to that religion by heart. Salvation or God, for that matter, do not choose people who will experience eternal gratification. Instead it is the people themselves who choose themselves to lead a life into the goodness of God. And through this, God opens his heart to those who believe in him and may eventually enter the gates of heaven. b. Faith over Family Since this is a Christian book, the reader may attempt to question if the actions of the protagonist Christian are ethically correct – choosing to pursue the path to salvation over staying with his family. The argument lies whether one should pursue what he thinks is right to his religious faith against his social responsibility of being a father to his family. Isn’t choosing social responsibility also ethically correct because it’s for a collective good? But as for the Catholics, we are also expected to take God first above all else as stated in the Ten Commandments. Therefore, the story takes its readers on a tug of war between faith and family significance. c. Lessons from Seeking Travel Journey has always been a wonderful experience for any person. And in this book, Bunyan clearly presents to us the relevance of finding oneself and growing within this journey that one seeks. Life may be rough because one learns from his mistakes as he goes through that journey, but these difficulties prepare him to be a worthy person to the gates of Heaven. He becomes not only a traveler but a pilgrim who seeks to grow spiritually. Christian here is described as a pilgrim who takes his mistakes as lessons and eventually learns from the experience so as not to commit the same mistakes again. Bunyan also points out that what makes a pilgrim different from a plain traveler is the understanding of the whole experience of journey. Our life today is already considered a personal journey towards self discovery. We are tested everyday as to how much faith we can keep inside of us against worldly temptations. However, with the current states of mind of different people, not everybody takes home a nugget of lesson and learn from it. Some people let themselves fall prey into the pitfalls of human weakness and be immersed in the world of sin. d. Significance of Reading The book emphasizes throughout the whole story why reading the Bible is significant in any Christian life. Like Christian’s readings, reading the Bible is one of the keys to achieving happiness and salvation because it shows us the ways to enter Heaven. Take for example the part where Christian is crying while holding a book firmly in his hands and finds out a fearful revelation that leads him to seeking God. That book is the Bible, revealing to him the pains and truths about life. Reading is not only acquiring knowledge. To read a book is to understand deeply what it says and apply it in our daily lives. To read the Bible is to be one with the words of God and to accept Him in our lives. e. Importance of Social Interaction If the first part of the books offers pilgrimage as an individual activity of Christian, the second part shows Christian’s wife, Christiana, who welcomes her own pilgrimage as a social activity, where more people get involved in the journey to salvation. It is Christiana’s strength as a socially active person that makes her pilgrimage a more productive one than Christian’s journey, because the former brings forth a communal force towards enlightenment. The story awakens in us the need for other people to share in our discovery for true salvation and how it makes it easier for all of us to closely work together in achieving happiness. 2. Minor Themes Bunyan also plays with some minor themes such as the value of suffering in one’s life, the perseverance required to an individual to win the pursuit to happiness and salvation, spirituality over material interests, and that only few could make it to the gates of Heaven. Most of all, it reminds us that as long as we keep our faith in God, his grace is sufficient enough to help us make it through the difficult journey in life. B. Comparison to the Bible Much has been discussed about the implications of the writings in the Bible with Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress. Critics say the book is similar to the Bible with regard to its subjects, linguistic styles and techniques, symbolism or imagery as presented in the style and form of the Bible. For one, his English language is said to be the English of the Bible that one already sees all phrases as a natural expression or means of his own thoughts. He is relating the existing observation of a biblical approach in his book. He stands up to his use of allegory by requesting to look into to the patterns in the Bible. However, the book extends the significance of still writing religious texts in an artistic language: â€Å"Solidity indeed becomes the pen Of him that writeth things divine to men,† (Bunyan 4) Plus, he argues specifically about his use of allegory: But must I needs want solidness, because By metaphors I speak; was not God's laws, His gospel-laws in older time held forth By types, shadows and metaphors? Yet loth Will any sober man be to find fault With them, lest he be found for to assault The highest wisdom. † (Bunyan 4) He validates the belief that the Bible has become his model in writing since the text comes from God, the absolute power of knowledge. Another similarity that can be derived between the two texts is seen in this statement by Christian, â€Å"I sink in deep waters, the billows go over my head, all his waves go over me, Selah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bunyan 126). This quotation is adapted from Psalm 42:7, â€Å"He has sent waves of sorrow over my soul†, and Psalm. 9: 2, â€Å"I am sinking in deep mud, and there is no solid ground; I am out in deep water, and the waves are about to drown me. † (Good News Bible) It validates the argument that Bunyan knows his Bible very well, so as not be to be mistaken as accidental quotes. More is to be said about the relating qualities of Bunyan’s book with the Bible, it’s as if the words of the Bible are encrypted in his head, obviously making him als o the character in the pilgrimage – journeying, making mistakes, and learning from it until he achieves salvation. But far more important than anything else is the shared theme of Bunyan’s book and the Bible – to reveal the truth about the gates to salvation and eternal happiness. III. Conclusion While it has been suggested also that several other books may have been used as sources in The Pilgrim’s Progress, it is however clear that the book’s masterpiece is due to Bunyan’s creativeness and extensive knowledge of the words of the Bible. The subject of human life being a spiritual pilgrimage that each person has to pursue may have long been a subject for many other literary writings, but Bunyan’s wit and inventiveness makes the book as notable as the Bible. The book expresses a somber, deep, and serious tone all throughout the story in its vision of man’s journey to the gates of Heaven. The trials that these pilgrims have to face are rather traumatic but overwhelming. These obstacles are dealt with great patience and perseverance The two parts of the book are concentrated and drenched on the philosophical idea of puritanical salvation and the ultimate quest for eternal happiness. Ideas and themes presented are far more essential than the plot or the actions within the story. Its allegorical features make it a point for the reader to instill in his life the values that are shared, to understand the story rather than just merely reading it, and to live by it to attain the gratification of seeing the gates of Heaven open on him. And the realistic account, closer-to-life style brings weight to the inspiring reflections in the book. Like most of the writings of John Bunyan, his themes offer us spiritual guides, notes on personal awakenings from a dark past, answering the call to your personal or social duties, and the goodness we achieve from God’s graces. Among his many writings include The Holy War, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, and The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.

Heart of Darkness Themes Essay - 1654 Words

Jacob Lachini Ms. Batten ENG 4U1-03 Monday, October 29th, 2012. Literary Criticisms in Relation to Heart of Darkness Interpretation is the revenge of the intellect upon art. Even more. It is the revenge of the intellect upon the world. To interpret is to impoverish, to deplete the world -- in order to set up a shadow world of meanings,† Susan Sontag. It is a persons interpretation of any form of literary work that defines itself, what the author intends a reader to discover may be completely different from what the reader interprets. In the novel, The Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, a reader can understand and identify the thematic aspects of the novel by studying the literary criticism theories of historicism,†¦show more content†¦I wasnt very interested in him. No. Still, I was curious to see whether this man, who had come out equipped with moral ideas of some sort, would climb to the top after all and how he would set about his work when there (Pg. 102). Marlow’s concerns are questionable due to the fact that he has never even met Kurtz and if the readers understand wh y Marlow is concerned, they will further their understanding of the novel. Marlow’s complexity is difficult to understand, however, by studying the literary criticism theory of psychoanalytic, we can identify the relationship between Marlow and the author and the choices he makes throughout the novel. Studying the Marxist theory of literary criticisms can help readers better understand the context of the novel. In the novel, Marxist theory can help readers identify the economic situations throughout the novel. This is portrayed through the accountant in white, the conditions of the chain gang and the fire in the shed. The economic situation in the novel is portrayed by the white men’s wealth and the native’s slavery. The accountant in white portrays his character as an arrogant human being and he flaunts his arrogance. Marlow describes the accountant in white, â€Å"His appearance was certainly that of a hairdressers dummy; but in the great demoralization of th e land he kept up his appearance. Thats backbone. His starched collars and got-up shirt-fronts were achievements ofShow MoreRelated The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Works Cited Not Included It has been said that although Conrad may not have been the greatest novelist, he was certainly the greatest artist every to write a novel;. I feel that this is an apt description of Conrads writing style in Heart of Darkness (1902), as he paints many verbal pictures by using expressive words and many figurative descriptions of places and people. An extensive use of words relating to colour, is evident throughoutRead MoreExamining Themes in Heart of Darkness Essay844 Words   |  4 Pages Joseph Conrad wrote the book, Heart of Darkness, in 1898. He wrote this book touching on many different themes such as imperialism and commerce, darkness imagery, dream and nightmare, isolation, mental and physical illness, truth, and journey. Although all the themes are important to make Heart of Darkness complete, three prevail overall: imperialism and commerce, truth, and journey. Being the author of the book, Joseph Conrad had a personal connection to it. He took his own journey down the CongoR ead More The Major Themes of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major themes of Heart of Darkness are the conflict between â€Å"reality† and â€Å"darkness,† and the idea of restraint and whether or not it is necessary. Conrad’s passage describing the restraint of the hungry cannibals exemplifies both themes:   It describes how reality shapes human behavior, and contrasts the characters of Kurtz and Marlow.   â€Å"Reality,† as it is used here, is defined as â€Å"that which is civilized.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conrad emphasizes the idea of what is real versus what is â€Å"dark,† what isRead MoreEssay about Point of View and Theme in Heart of Darkness1019 Words   |  5 PagesPoint of View and Theme in Heart of Darkness       In Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness the story of Marlow, an Englishman travelling physically up an unnamed river in Africa and psychologically into the human possibility, is related to the reader through several narrational voices. The primary first-person narrator is an Englishman aboard the yawl, the Nellie, who relates the story as it is told to him by Marlow. Within Marlows narrative are several instances when Marlow relies uponRead MoreComparing Shakespeares Othello with Conrads Heart of Darkness738 Words   |  3 PagesOthello with Conrad’s Heart of Darkness It is often that when we read great works of literature we come across similar themes. Authors use powerful ideas that they believe will move their readers and relate to them so they become engaged in the words written. William Shakespeare and Joseph Conrad were amazing writers of their times and even though their works were written almost 300 years apart, both, Othello and Heart of Darkness, have coinciding themes. The major theme that both ShakespeareRead MoreEssay on Feminist Theory in Heart of Darkness1199 Words   |  5 PagesMonsters in Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad’s varying depiction of women in his novel Heart of Darkness provides feminist literary theory with ample opportunity to explore the overlying societal dictation of women’s gender roles and expectations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The majority of feminist theorists claim that Conrad perpetuates patriarchal ideology, yet there are a few that argue the novel is gendered feminine. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar claim â€Å"Conrad’s Heart of Darkness†¦penetratesRead MoreTravel Writing As A Genre723 Words   |  3 Pagesas a genre. Thence, it is derived from the complicated and mixed features of travel writing. Although the genre itself is important because it helps categorization, in this essay, I claim that travel writing cannot be defined as a genre while it is a comprehensive term for texts including fiction and nonfiction whose main theme is travel. (quotation) To begin with, I (will) explain why travel writing cannot be recognized as a genre. Since it encompasses various styles of writings, it does not haveRead MoreThe Oral Tradition Of Storytelling1510 Words   |  7 PagesIn Silko’s â€Å"Lullaby†, the role of storytelling in her Native American culture seems to be a central theme and translates the oral tradition of storytelling into a written English essay. The narrator Ayah doesn’t tell her story to anyone in particular, but instead she reminiscences on a story that weaves her past memories and her present happenings through a series of associations, rather than in a set chronological order. In addition to the focus on the oral tradition of storytelling, Silko is concernedRead MoreExplore the theme of danger with reference to the extracts from ‘Heart of Darkness’ and ‘Blood River’.1206 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Comparative Essay: Explore the theme of danger with reference to the extrac ts from ‘Heart of Darkness’ and ‘Blood River’. Joseph Conrad’s ‘Heart of Darkness’ and Tim Butcher’s ‘Blood River’ both explore the theme of danger throughout. This is achieved through Conrad and Butcher’s choice of lexis. The extract from ‘Heart of Darkness’ is taken from chapter eleven. In this extract, Marlow and the rest of the crew of the steamboat are being attacked by the natives of the Congo. The extract from ‘BloodRead MoreHow Ehrlich Is An Adventurer1428 Words   |  6 Pagesan empty house on the hill overlooking the harbor for a month...there is no running water in the village and questionable electricity. I had flashlights, batteries and toilet paper in my duffel but no idea if I would thrive in this season of true darkness without even a momentary sunrise and sunset, or, as in Northern Alaska, a bit of ambient light in the sky.† When I read this for the first time, I wondered why Ehrlich would go to Greenland in such a dreary time. Citizens of Alaska and Greenland